Spotlights

Tiêu đề tương tự

Editor, Film Editor, News Editor, News Video Editor, News Videotape Editor, Non-Linear Editor, Online Editor, Tape Editor, Television News Video Editor, Video Editor

Mô tả công việc

Film/TV/Video editors edit moving images on film, video, or other media.  They may edit or synchronize soundtracks with images. They collaborate with producers and directors to create the final production.
 
Note: This profile is targeted to those who want to work in the motion picture industry in Los Angeles or New York City. It does not focus on being an editor in broadcasting.

Các khía cạnh bổ ích của sự nghiệp
  • Always learning new things!
  • Working with artist and creative folks!

“Editing TV and video is something I always wanted to do, and I did it for fun when I was a kid.  So it's kinda like I get paid now to do something which has always been a hobby.  So it's doesn't actually feel like work.” Matt McNaughten, Editor, TV Producer

Tin sốt dẻo bên trong
Các kỹ năng cần thiết trong công việc
  • Technical: Avid, Final Cut Pro, Photoshop, After Effects
  • Kỹ năng giao tiếp
  • Quản lý thời gian
  • Giải quyết vấn đề
  • Kiên nhẫn
  • Sự siêng năng
Họ làm việc ở đâu?
  • Freelance: Most editors in the motion picture industry are freelance and they work project to project.
  • Post Production/Visual Effects House
  • Advertising/Digital Agency
  • Broadcasting: News outlets
Different types of work
  • Film: Feature films, movie trailers, short film, behind the scenes video
  • TV: TV shows, reality shows, sizzle reels
  • Music videos
  • Corporate: Commercials, corporate events, instructional videos
  • Digital/Web: Web series, promotional videos
  • Other: Actor reels

If your dream is to be a film editor, know that you will mostly likely not secure a film editing position right off the bat. Many editors do other jobs (corporate gigs, music videos, digital) to pay their bills and wait for their film editing opportunity. Unless you are a famous editor, the film and tv editing gigs are few and far between. Be flexible. The other gigs will allow you to hone your craft, prepare you for when you get the call to edit a feature film or television show and pay the bills.

Kỳ vọng / Hy sinh cần thiết
  • Long work days and irregular hours
  • Difficult to break into the industry and stay in the industry: low pay when you start off.
  • Working in a dark room for many hours alone
Xu hướng ngành hiện tại

As videos online become more popular, there will be more work for editors in the digital space.

Những người trong sự nghiệp này thích làm những điều gì khi họ còn trẻ...
  • Loved film and television!
  • Loved editing videos: These days you can edit videos through free online software. Technology has come so far, almost anybody who has access to a computer can edit videos.
  • Wanted to be part of the storytelling process!
  • You were the go to person in your family to edit the family’s home video.
  • Loved puzzles and games!
Union Salary
  • $2,575.88 per week (Union)
Việc làm 2016
59,300
Việc làm dự kiến năm 2026
66,900
Giáo dục và đào tạo cần thiết
  • Film/TV/Digital Editors need a bachelor’s degree in Film and TV Studies or something similar. Some complete a Master of Fine Arts program but EXPERIENCE trumps education.
    • OR take editing and film classes and major in another subject you are interested in. Editing is a creative process. The more experience and knowledge of the world you have, the more creative you will be, and the better of an editor you will be.
  • Film Editors who work on small indie films have no formal educational requirements, but many also hold college degrees or attended formal training
  • Các trường điện ảnh như Học viện Điện ảnh New York cung cấp các chương trình ngắn hạn cũng như các chương trình cấp bằng đầy đủ (xem danh sách Tài nguyên > Trường Điện ảnh của chúng tôi)
  • Film/TV/Digital Editors should be familiar with popular editing software like Adobe Premiere Pro, Avid Media Composer, Final Cut Pro, DaVinci Resolve 17, Vegas Pro, Autodesk Maya, FUSION 17, The Foundry Nuke, Lightworks, ZBrush, Houdini, Boris FX Mocha Pro, Pixar’s RenderMan, Modo, and After Effects
  • They must also have strong organizational and storytelling skills 
  • Many students gain practical experience through internships/apprenticeships in studios, small production companies, film councils, nonprofits, or production guilds and unions
  • Additional ad hoc certifications can help bolster your credentials, such as UCLA Extension’s Film Editing cert
Hoạt động giải trí ở trường trung học và đại học
  • Tích trữ các khóa học về nghệ thuật, tiếng Anh, viết, thiết kế và nhiếp ảnh
  • Tham gia các câu lạc bộ nghe nhìn để có được trải nghiệm thực tế

Watch a variety of production types, including films, TV shows, commercials, etc., and pay attention to how scenes are edited and how visual storytelling elements work 

Learn how to read and visualize stage directions in screenplays 
Start editing your short films for YouTube or Vimeo. Look for friends and community members who want to join your projects!

  • Master the tools!: This you can do at home before you ever enter in an internship. The more you know, the more you will impress.
    • Primary software: Avid, Final Cut Pro
    • Secondary software: Photoshop, After Effects
    • Learn all the keyboard shortcuts. Know how to organize bins, work with multiclips, sync sound. You will need to know how to do this stuff later on when you become an assistant editor.
  • Intern or shadow an editor: it will most likely be an unpaid internship but this experience is invaluable. You will learn so much about editing while watching another editor edit. You will not only learn the technical aspects but also more about the industry.
    • Recommendation: choose a college/university that is near LA or NYC so that you can intern while you are in school or during the summers. The closer you are to those cities, the closer you are to people who can give you your first internship, break or gig.
  • Edit videos for free at your high school, college, sorority/fraternity, non-profit, music video for your friend’s band…wherever you can.
  • Reel: start putting together a reel.
  • Advertise your video editing services in the local area or through online freelance platforms 
  • Tham dự các liên hoan phim và các sự kiện mở của trường điện ảnh
  • Keep honing your skills and reviewing changes in technology and techniques
  • Try to make as many industry contacts as you can through constant networking
  • Stick with it and keep applying for film editing internships until you land one!
  • Study books, articles, and video tutorials on film and TV editing (see our list of Resources > Websites)
  • Watch video interviews with seasoned film editors 
  • Làm việc với các nhà làm phim độc lập trong các dự án nhỏ hơn. Tình nguyện nếu họ không có ngân sách để trang trải tiền lương của bạn!
  • Tham gia các tổ chức chuyên nghiệp để mở rộng mạng lưới của bạn khi bạn học hỏi và xây dựng danh tiếng của mình 
Số liệu thống kê giáo dục
  • 9.6% with HSDiploma
  • 8.5% with Associate’s
  • 49.5% with Bachelor’s
  • 6.1% with Master’s
  • 0.7% with Professional

(% nhân viên từ 25 đến 44 tuổi làm nghề có trình độ học vấn cao nhất)

Some Reputable Programs
  • Viện phim Mỹ
  • Đại học Truyền thông Đại học Boston 
  • Trường Cao đẳng Nghệ thuật Điện ảnh và Truyền thông Dodge của Đại học Chapman
  • Trường Nghệ thuật Đại học Columbia
  • Đại học Nghệ thuật Điện ảnh Đại học Bang Florida 
  • Đại học Full Sail
  • Trường điện ảnh LA 
  • Trường Điện ảnh và Truyền hình Đại học Loyola Marymount
  • Viện Điện ảnh Michigan 
  • Học viện điện ảnh New York
  • Trường Nghệ thuật NYU / Tisch 
  • Trường Sân khấu, Truyền hình và Điện ảnh đại học bang San Diego
  • Viện phim Seattle 
  • Trường Sân khấu, Điện ảnh và Truyền hình UCLA
  • UCLA Extension - Nghiên cứu giải trí
  • Trường Nghệ thuật Điện ảnh USC 
  • Đại học New Orleans Điện ảnh và Sân khấu
  • Đại học Texas tại Austin Khoa Phát thanh-Truyền hình-Điện ảnh 
Lộ trình điển hình
Editor Gladeo Roadmap
Làm thế nào để đạt được công việc đầu tiên của bạn
  • Know your tools: Avid, Final Cut Pro, Photoshop, After Effects
  • Reel:  Put together a reel of things you have done. Don’t make it too long.
  • Move to LA/NYC: This applies to those who want to work in the motion picture industry.
  • Mạng lưới
    • Editors Lounge http://www.editorslounge.com/index.html
    • LA Creative Pro User Group http://www.lafcpug.org/user_schedule.html
    • LA Post Production Group http://www.lafcpug.org/user_schedule.htm
  • Intern (usually un-paid): if you are not willing to work for free, this is not the career for you.
    • Job boards: Reality Staff, Entertainment Careers, Mandy realitystaff.com, entertainmentcareers.net, and mandy.com.
    • Internship programs: A.C.E. internship program http://ace-filmeditors.org/about-2/ace-intern-program/
    • Ask a lot of questions but don’t be annoying.
    • Have a servant-like attitude for your supervisor and be invaluable to him/her.
  • Apply for a job at a post production facility or visual effects house.
    • Be willing to start from the bottom: Meaning getting coffee, running errands is not beneath you. That is how the majority of people start in the industry. If this is something you are not willing to do, then don’t expect to work for major projects in Hollywood or NY. Stick to digital shorts, promotional, and industrial videos.
    • Your first paying gig will most likely be a logger, runner or assistant editor and then you can work your way up.
Những gì nó thực sự cần thiết để làm cho nó
  • Endurance
  • Perseverance: you will knock on many doors and get to no answers or rejections. Only the strong and persistent not only survive but break into the industry.
  • Passion: like many careers in the entertainment industry, only those who are gung-ho about pursuing the careers survive.
  • Ability to network and connect with people
  • Willingness to move to LA or NYC.
  • No entitlement complex: there are thousands of people who would do this job for free so don’t expect anything to be handed to you.
How to get into the union as a film and television editor

Almost all major motion pictures and scripted network TV shows require you to be a member of the Motion Picture Editors Guild in order to work on them. Thus, you will need to gain entry into the guild.

  • Accumulate 100 paid days of non-union assistant editing work on projects that are similar in nature to union work. For more information, go to the Motion Picture Editors Guild website.
  • Reality TV, Documentary Films, and Indie Features are your best bet for accumulating these days.
  • Save all your pay stubs from these jobs and make sure the pay stubs say “Assistant Editor” on them.
  • It takes between 5 and 10 years on average to go from non-union assistant to editor, so make sure you are committed.
Is there a ladder to climb?

Yes!

  • Salary/Prestige: A big feature film directed by a big director would be an advancement over a smaller low budget film. Your salary will increase depending on the size of the budget.
  • Become a TV Producer/Director: Many times editors go on to be producers or directors as well, if that is something an editor is interested in doing.
  • Profit points: Some editors also negotiate profit "points" in films, which mean that depending on how well the film does at the box office, the editor will receive the negotiated compensation/percentage of profit.
Công cụ / Tài nguyên được đề xuất

Các trang web

  • Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences 
  • Academy of Television Arts & Sciences 
  • American Cinema Editors
  • Viện phim Mỹ 
  • Association of Independent Video and Filmmakers 
  • Hiệp hội đạo diễn Hoa Kỳ 
  • EditFest
  • Motion Picture Association 
  • Motion Picture Editors Guild
  • Society for Cinema and Media Studies

Sách vở

Lời khuyên

“Be willing to do anything.  Learn how to do everything.  Even if a job is tough and pays nothing, learn from it.  If you know how to be an editor, you get editing jobs.  But if you learn all aspects of the business, dabble in writing, producing, management, camera work, Photoshop, Final Cut Pro, After Effects, content creation, you will have a lot more prospects out there to bring in the money.”

“Be a good person, be kind to everyone.  We all need help from others in this world to accomplish our dreams.  Being kind will make others want to help you.”  Matt McNaughten, Editor, TV Producer

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