Spotlights
Animal Nutritionist, Livestock Nutrition Consultant, Ruminant Nutritionist, Poultry Nutritionist, Swine Nutritionist, Aquaculture Nutritionist, Feed Formulation Specialist, Feed Quality Assurance Specialist
Ever wonder if you’re eating the right amount of carbohydrates and protein, or getting enough vitamins and nutrients in your food? Most of us do! But few of us give much thought to the dietary needs of animals!
Luckily, Animal Feed Nutritionists do think about those things. They ensure animals get to consume healthy food that meets their unique requirements. Known as “feed,” animal food contains meat, grains, vegetables, vitamins, and other ingredients and supplements that fall in the same categories as what we humans consume. And—also like human food—animal feed and feed production must conform to strict hygiene and safety standards.
Feed Nutritionists can be found working for or offering consultation to a wide range of organizations, such as agribusinesses, zoological institutions, or pet food manufacturers. Using their knowledge of nutrition and animal science, they help develop feed formulas or recipes that suit the needs of all types of animals, from cows, sheep, and pigs to chickens, fish, or even dogs and cats.
- Providing animals with better dietary options
- Ensuring agribusinesses maintain healthy livestock
- Creating tasty, healthy meals for pets
- Designing feed for specific purposes, such as supporting growth or reproduction
Lịch làm việc
- Feed Nutritionists work full-time, with night or weekend hours needed in some cases. They may work in offices, labs, outdoors—or a combination of all three! Occasional travel is needed. During fieldwork, they can be exposed to inclement weather or other environmental conditions. Some positions require close proximity to animals.
Nhiệm vụ tiêu biểu
- Meet with employers, clients, and business leaders or consultants to discuss ideas, projects, goals, budgets, research findings, etc.
- Conduct studies and laboratory-based research; propose and prepare animal feed formulas based on nutritional requirements and benefits, financial considerations, and target consumer demands (if applicable)
- Add supplements to feed to support health, growth, reproduction, and/or performance
- Stay current on state and federal laws related to food manufacturing (i.e., hygiene, raw materials, additives, labeling, etc.), and feeding practices
- Conduct site visits to feed mills and feedlots/animal feeding operations
- Note, a feed mill “produces food, including premixes, supplements, and concentrates, for animal (non-human) consumption from grain, grain byproducts, or alfalfa and other ingredients, without cooking”
- A feedlot is an agricultural operation “where animals are kept and raised in confined situations...Feed is brought to the animals rather than the animals grazing or otherwise seeking feed in pastures, fields, or on rangeland.”
- Apply Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point principles, Good Manufacturing Practices, eco-friendly practices, and other manufacturing procedures
- Ensure businesses understand and comply with hygiene and traceability rules
- Work as part of a research and development team
- Conduct field trials to assess the viability of new feed formulas
- Review animal activities, living spaces, and eating habits; suggest changes to farmers and other animal owners or caretakers
- Assess levels of any harmful contaminants or signs of spoilage found within feed
- Offer suggestions for preventing and addressing problems
- Nghiên cứu xu hướng ngành; Sử dụng công nghệ mới và áp dụng bài học kinh nghiệm
Trách nhiệm bổ sung
- Prepare budgets for research work
- Oversee procedures for the safe receipt, loading, storing, or shipping of raw materials, as needed
- Apply for grants, participate in professional organization activities, and contribute to the advancement of the field by writing articles for academic journals
- Supervise or mentor assistants and other staff, as directed
- Specialize in an area of nutrition, such as:
- Nuôi trồng thủy sản
- Companion animals
- Corporate work
- Horses
- Livestock
- Pets (dogs, cats, etc.)
- Veterinary sciences
- Zoo and wildlife
Kỹ năng mềm
- Phân tích
- Chú ý đến chi tiết
- Kỹ năng giao tiếp
- Sự tò mò
- Cảm
- Điều tra
- Tính khách quan
- Kỹ năng tổ chức
- Kiên nhẫn
- Giải quyết vấn đề
- Tháo vát
- Phán đoán và ra quyết định đúng đắn
- Làm việc theo nhóm
Kỹ năng kỹ thuật
- Academic/scientific writing
- Biology and chemistry
- Data analysis programs
- Eco-friendly manufacturing
- Familiarity with lab instruments
- Feed manufacturing, feed mill, and feedlot processes
- Good Manufacturing Practice
- Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point
- Knowledge of ingredients and formulas
- Knowledge of quality standards and applicable regulations
- Laboratory-based sciences
- Math and statistics programs such as IBM’s SPSS
- Animal health companies
- Consulting roles/self-employment
- Người chăn nuôi
- Sản xuất
- Pet food manufacturers
- Cơ sở nghiên cứu và phát triển
- Veterinary offices and animal clinics
- Zoos and animal caretakers
Feed Nutritionists often work independently and sometimes under pressure to meet deadlines or other objectives. They require a deep understanding of animal nutrition and must keep up-to-date on research by reading scientific journals, attending conferences, and perhaps taking continuing education courses.
Strong communication skills are necessary to work with farmers, feed manufacturers, veterinarians, and other potential employers or clients. Nights or weekend work may be needed to travel to sites or be present when animals are feeding. In addition, Feed Nutritionists might have to be “on call” in the event of an emergency.
When doing fieldwork, they may be exposed to inclement weather, dust, pesticides, fertilizers, or other potential hazards. Being around certain animals can carry additional risks, which is why they must always exercise caution and understand how to work safely.
There’s been a shift towards more sustainable, more nutritionally-optimized animal feed. This includes the use of alternative protein sources like plant-based ingredients over traditional sources like soy and fishmeal.
Feed Nutritionists also use technology and data analytics to tailor precision nutrition formulas, promoting better animal health and improving efficiency. Tied to this is the inclusion of additives such as probiotics, prebiotics, and organic acids which support intestinal health and enhance immunity. These trends in innovative feed solutions continue to advance, requiring the skills of science- and tech-enabled workers!
Feed Nutritionists probably grew up loving animals and nature! Analytical yet intellectually curious, they might have been interested in subjects such as biology, chemistry, food science, veterinary topics, and nutrition.
- You may be able to get started with a bachelor’s in animal sciences, animal nutrition, or a related major. Common minors or areas of focus include animal health and behavior
- Higher-level positions could require a graduate degree
- Các khóa học đại học phổ biến bao gồm:
- Animal anatomy, biology, and physiology
- Animal health and diseases
- Animal husbandry and genetics
- Animal nutrition
- Animal shelter management
- Biochemistry
- Hóa học
- Feed formulation
- Optional certifications from the following organizations can boost one’s credentials and help them qualify for advancement:
- Học viện Kỹ thuật viên Dinh dưỡng Thú y
- American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
- Đại học Dinh dưỡng Thú y Hoa Kỳ
- American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists
- Hiệp hội Khoa học Động vật Hoa Kỳ
- National Association of Nutrition Professionals
- Tổ chức chứng nhận kiểm toán viên động vật chuyên nghiệp
- Look for accredited colleges offering majors in animal sciences, animal nutrition, or a related major
- Consider doing a dual BS/MS degree to save time and money!
- Tìm kiếm các chương trình thực tập hoặc cơ hội để có được kinh nghiệm thực tế
- So sánh chi phí học phí và lệ phí, lưu ý chi phí trong tiểu bang so với ngoài tiểu bang
- Xem xét các lựa chọn học bổng và hỗ trợ tài chính
- Kiểm tra số liệu thống kê tốt nghiệp và vị trí việc làm cho cựu sinh viên
- In high school, study agriculture-related topics, as well as English, advanced math, chemistry, biology, and nutrition. Take lab classes and participate in science fairs or research projects
- Volunteer or get a part-time job or internship at a feed mill, research facility, on a farm, or at a veterinary clinic, animal shelter, zoo, or other place where you can be around and feed animals
- Participate in agriculture-related clubs and activities like the Supervised Agriculture Experience and Future Farmer of America
- Read academic articles and watch documentary videos related to animal science, feed nutrition, and food manufacturing. You can also learn from the sites of top animal feed companies, such as:
- Speak with a working Feed Nutritionist about how they got started. Check out online resources and discussion forums
- Theo dõi thành tích của bạn cho sơ yếu lý lịch và / hoặc đơn đăng ký đại học của bạn
- Decide if you want to specialize in a particular industry or area of animal nutrition
- Try to get published in a peer-reviewed journal or participate in professional organizations
- Knock out an optional certification to boost your credentials
- Scan job portals like Indeed.com, Glassdoor, ZipRecruiter, and the career pages of the big feed mills and producers like Cargill, Purina, Tyson Foods, Alltech, etc.
- Consider getting an agriculture-related job first to get experience around animals. Check out AgriculturalCrossing, Farm and Ranch Jobs, and other ag job portals
- Quét cơ hội việc làm cho các từ khóa và cụm từ; Làm việc đó vào các tài liệu ứng dụng của bạn
- Ask everyone in your professional network for leads on job openings
- Reach out to former professors and supervisors to see if they’d be willing to serve as personal references. Don’t give out their contact information without permission
- Review sample Feed Nutritionist resumes and research potential interview questions
- Ask your school’s career center if they can do mock interviews with you
- Luôn cập nhật tin tức và xu hướng trong ngành. Chuẩn bị tốt sẽ giúp bạn cảm thấy tự tin hơn
- Read up on the values and mission of every employer who calls you to schedule an interview!
- Demonstrate your passion for improving animal health and productivity, and your willingness to learn and contribute to the company’s goals and success
- Ăn mặc phù hợp cho các cuộc phỏng vấn xin việc
- Keep ahead of the curve by learning all you can about new technologies and best practices
- Knock out extra education and training, such as completing a higher-level degree or an advanced certification from a professional organization such as:
- Học viện Kỹ thuật viên Dinh dưỡng Thú y
- American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
- Đại học Dinh dưỡng Thú y Hoa Kỳ
- National Association of Nutrition Professionals
- Get specialized in an area such as aquaculture, companion animals, horses, livestock, pets, etc.
- Consistently deliver results and add value to your organization. Let your boss know you are interested in advancement opportunities and want to take on additional responsibilities when ready
- Establish your reputation as a trusted subject matter expert. Get published in science journals or online, make educational videos, and participate in professional organization events
- Build strong working relationships with peers, supervisors, managers, farmers, Key Opinion Leaders (KOLs), or other individuals you collaborate with
- Consider relocating to where there are more (or higher-paying) job opportunities!
- If your current employer does not offer enough room for you to grow, consider applying for a job at a larger organization…but don’t burn bridges!
- If you’re thinking about leaving your current employer, let them know in advance. Give them a chance to try and meet your requests. This isn’t a huge career field, and loyalty goes a long way!
Các trang web
- Học viện Kỹ thuật viên Dinh dưỡng Thú y
- ADM Alliance Nutrition
- Alltech
- American Academy of Veterinary Nutrition
- Đại học Dinh dưỡng Thú y Hoa Kỳ
- American Registry of Professional Animal Scientists
- Hiệp hội Khoa học Động vật Hoa Kỳ
- Cargill Animal Nutrition
- Trung tâm Kiểm soát Dịch bệnh
- Bộ Nông nghiệp
- Cơ quan bảo vệ môi trường
- Land O’Lakes
- Mazuri
- National Academy of Science
- National Association of Nutrition Professionals
- Hiệp hội cựu sinh viên FFA quốc gia
- Viện Nông nghiệp và Thực phẩm Quốc gia
- Viện Y tế Quốc gia
- Tổ chức chứng nhận kiểm toán viên động vật chuyên nghiệp
- Purina
- Hiệp hội động vật hoang dã
- Tyson Foods
- Dịch vụ Cá và Động vật hoang dã Hoa Kỳ
- Cục Quản lý Thực phẩm và Dược phẩm Hoa Kỳ
- Dịch vụ Kiểm tra Sức khỏe Động thực vật của USDA
- Hiệp hội động vật học Hoa Kỳ
Sách vở
- Animal Feeding and Nutrition, by Marshall Jurgens, Kristjan Bregendahl, et al.
- Animal Nutrition: From Theory to Practice, by Philip Ian Hynd
- Principles of Animal Nutrition, by Guoyao Wu
- Principles of Companion Animal Nutrition, by John P. McNamara
Feed Nutritionists play a vital role in the health and productivity of many types of animals. However, it isn’t a particularly large career field and there may not be a ton of jobs in the area where you want to live and work.
Nếu bạn quan tâm đến các ngành nghề liên quan, hãy xem các gợi ý dưới đây!
- Nhà khoa học nông nghiệp và thực phẩm
- Kỹ sư nông nghiệp
- Nhân viên chăm sóc và phục vụ động vật
- Animal Scientist
- Nhà hóa sinh
- Nhà sinh vật học
- Biophysicist
- Kỹ thuật viên hóa học
- Chemist
- Nhà khoa học bảo tồn
- Nhà khoa học môi trường
- Nông dân, Chủ trang trại và Quản lý Nông nghiệp
- Nhà sinh thái học công nghiệp
- Nhà vi trùng học
- Kỹ thuật viên nông nghiệp chính xác
- Nhà khoa học đất và thực vật
- Bác sĩ thú y
- Nhà sinh vật học động vật hoang dã
- Nhà động vật học và sinh vật học động vật hoang dã